Tuesday, March 26, 2024

What Is Being Done About Student Loan Debt

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Include Payments In Your Budget

Lawmakers Weigh In On How To Address Student Loan Debt

Build your student debt payments into your budget and make payments that are larger than the minimum payments. You can also speak with your financial institution about setting up automatic payments.

When planning your budget and automatic payments, make sure you know when your payments are due. Remember that if you have more than one loan or line of credit, you may have more than one payment due date.

Student Loan Payments Pay Off Interest First

So now you owe a minimum of $330 per month* for the next decade. Not a great situation, but its not unbearable either except that your car just broke down and you had to use every last cent of this months paycheck fixing it or else risk not getting any more paychecks.

Now you cant afford to make a full student loan payment this month, but you did manage to scrounge up $100 from the recesses of your bank account. Its better than nothing, but you were also already a little behind on your payments. Youve collected a lot of unpaid interest, and since your payments go to pay off interest first, that $100 doesn’t even touch the principal amount at this point. Your unchanged loan amount will simply continue generating more interest at the same rate until you can manage to make up those behind-schedule payments and all the extra interest theyre costing you.

So How’s It Different To A Bank Loan

There are some big differences between a student loan from the government and anyone else:

  • Currently, any money you owe is wiped after 30 years
  • How much you pay back depends on how much you earn
  • It doesn’t impact your credit score
  • Your house or belongings won’t get repossessed if you don’t keep up repayments

It might be easier to think of it a bit like a tax.

Repayments come straight out of your pay cheque and the amount you pay goes up the more you earn.

At the moment, graduates don’t start repaying their loans until they earn over £27,295 per year.

Over that amount, you pay back 9% of your income.

Graduates who earn £30,000 a year would pay back about £243 a year .

But remember, we also need to take interest into account.

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What Does Your Student Loan Statement Mean

Every so often the Student Loans Company send out a Student Loan statement to every student/graduate, and we receive loads of worried emails and messages.

There’s a lot of scary numbers involved on the statement, as well as a lot of confusion about what it all means. Here’s our breakdown to put you at ease:

We’ve numbered the statement above to help explain what each part means.

As this statement runs from April 2012 to April 2016, we can assume that this student started a three-year course in 2012 and graduated in 2015. In the year or so after graduating, you’ll likely receive a Student Loan repayment statement very similar to this one.

Despite Cost Americans Still Opt For Higher Education

How Far Would You Go to Get Rid of Your Student Debt? [Infographic ...

Higher education has long been considered the ticket to affluence and job satisfaction. The earnings premium for degree holders has grown steadily over the past several decades, and college graduates are more likely to become homeowners, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Among all Americans aged 25 and older, 58.9% have spent at least some time in college, and about 32.5% have earned a bachelors degree or higher. Younger Americans are more likely to prioritize going to college than previous generations. Among people aged 65 and older part of the baby boomer and silent generations 50% have spent some time in college, and 27% have a bachelors degree or higher. Among those aged 25 to 34 who would be considered millennials 65% have spent some time in college, and 36% have a bachelors degree or higher.

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In The End Student Loan Debt Costs A Lot More Than Just Money

Consider that what weve been talking about up to this point is the average students experience.

What if you need to borrow more than $30,000 to pay for college? What if you dont get a 5.4% interest rate, but end up with 7% or 11%? What if you arent able to get a job at all for the first few months after college, or your loan ends up capitalized ?

Turns out, most students arent able to pay back their loans in the 11 years theyre expected to. It actually takes them 21. Thats 21 years of living with a debt payment every month. 21 years of gaining interest every day. 21 years of growing expenses , leaving less and less of your paycheck free for student loan payments.

Not to mention how student loan debt is affecting students lives in some pretty noticeable ways beyond the pure numbers. Their debt is keeping them from moving out, buying houses, getting married, having kids, and starting businesses. Its forcing many to work high-paying jobs they dont actually enjoy simply because they need that jobs salary. Or, worse, they work low-paying jobs that wont cover their loan payments, sinking them further and further into debt.

Some students are so weighed down by the emotional baggage of their ever-increasing debt that they experience severe negative health symptoms or, in the case of this student, even contemplate suicide.**

Wrong.

If You’re A Muslim Student

Muslim students in England are set to be able to get alternative student finance acceptable under sharia, although there is no news on when this will be made available. We’ll update the guide as soon as we know more.

Had lessons online as a result of coronavirus? We’ve had lots of people asking whether they can get a partial refund of their tuition fees if their courses are have been carried out online . Unfortunately, you shouldn’t hold out too much hope of getting a refund, but Martin has done a 10-minute explainer video which hopefully can help.

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Being Disqualified For A Job

Companies frequently conduct background checks, which can include credit checksespecially if you’re applying for a position in the financial industry. Most employers, or 72%, run a background check on new employees, while nearly one-in-four employers or 28% did not, according to a CareerBuilder survey. The survey also found that 29% of employers ran a credit check on new employees.

Besides showing a candidate’s employment history, employment reports can include a criminal background check and public records search, which would show any bankruptcy filings or court documents. Although the vetting process doesn’t allow employers access to your credit score, they can review a candidate’s as part of the background check. If you are late making your student loan payments, you should expect to have this information viewed by prospective employers who may hold it against you.

Department Of Education Announces Actions To Fix Longstanding Failures In The Student Loan Programs

I’m $180,000 In Student Loan Debt And Don’t Know What To Do!

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Today, the Department of Education announced steps that will bring borrowers closer to public service loan and income-driven repayment forgiveness by addressing historical failures in the administration of the federal student loan programs. Federal Student Aid estimates that these changes will result in immediate debt cancellation for at least 40,000 borrowers under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. Several thousand borrowers with older loans will also receive forgiveness through IDR. More than 3.6 million borrowers will also receive at least three years of additional credit toward IDR forgiveness.

Student loans were never meant to be a life sentence, but its certainly felt that way for borrowers locked out of debt relief theyre eligible for, said U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona. Today, the Department of Education will begin to remedy years of administrative failures that effectively denied the promise of loan forgiveness to certain borrowers enrolled in IDR plans. These actions once again demonstrate the Biden-Harris administrations commitment to delivering meaningful debt relief and ensuring federal student loan programs are administered fairly and effectively.

Beyond the immediate corrective actions announced today that will provide relief to borrowers harmed in the past, FSA will take action to ensure that borrowers receive these benefits in the future. Below are the actions being taken today.

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Is Student Debt Like Other Debt

The news always seems to be full of stories about huge student debt and astronomical interest rates, but what no one tells you is that the Student Loan isnt like other kinds of debt.

If you took out a Tuition Fee Loan and/or a Maintenance Loan , the total amount you borrowed is your Student Loan .

However, Student Finance repayments don’t start until the April after youve left your course AND when you’re earning above a certain amount. Even then, you’ll only repay 9% of your earnings over the threshold .

There are no fees attached to taking out a Student Loan, although interest is constantly being added, and the more you earn, the higher your monthly repayments will be.

Your Student Loan also doesnt affect your the infamous number that decides how generous lenders will be to you .

But perhaps the two biggest differences between regular debt and student debt are that not only are Student Loan repayments automatically deducted from your salary before you get paid , but the total debt is also cancelled after approximately 30 years .

The fact that the debt is eventually cancelled also means that, unlike most other types of debt, it may not be the best idea to make extra repayments and try to clear your Student Loan as early as possible.

Our very own Jake Butler says:

Student Loan Cancellation Helps The Wealthy

A corollary to the fairness argument says that student loan cancellation will disproportionately help wealthier Americans. Almost half of outstanding student loan debt is for graduate school. That means doctors, lawyers and dentists many of whom are high-income earners would get student loan forgiveness alongside low income earners. Opponents argue this is one reason why not everyone should get student loan cancellation. Supporters of student loan forgiveness say that even if some higher income earners get their student loans cancelled, this isnt a reason to prevent others who are struggling financially from get student loan cancellation.

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Plan 2 Student Loans Explained

It’s easy to argue that students who took out loans after 2012 in England and Wales get the rough end of the deal. Not only do they pay more in fees, but they can also be charged much more in interest.

But with a higher repayment threshold comes lower monthly payments, and when you consider that the debt is cancelled after 30 years, it becomes evident that it’s not quite as simple as “your debt is bigger so you’ve got to repay more”.

Ending The Student Debt Crisis For Good

Heres How to Solve the Student Debt Crisis: Make College Free

Even if Biden forgives some student debt, future college students will continue to take out loans and at higher interest rates. Tackling the price tag of college will come with its own complications, but advocates say it will be necessary to ensure student debt does not get worse.

While Bidens plan for free community college was killed along with the rest of the social and climate spending bill that was making its way through Congress, some efforts for better college funding are happening at the local level.

In March, the governor of New Mexico signed a bill that would use $75m in state funds to cover tuition and fees for undergraduate students at two- and four-year colleges. Drives for similar government support have been seen in Pennsylvania, California and Maine.

The cost of college is too high for a lot of students to manage without debt. Making it so that students can go without debt or take less debt in the first place is the thing that we really need to be focusing on, Miller said. What about the next generation or the one after that?

  • This article was amended on 26 May 2022. An earlier version stated that student debt had doubled over 16 years. In fact, it has more than tripled.

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Multiple Negative Experiences Led To Distrust And Disengagement

Repeated incidents of confusion about repayment, unaffordable payments, negative interactions with servicers, financial consequences, and growing balances created a generalized frustration with and distrust of the repayment process among focus group participants. Even those who were initially motivated to repay and had made payments or interacted with their servicers said that failures of the system chipped away at their resolve.

In the most severe cases, off-track borrowers indicated that they had exhausted all their options and simply gave up on repayment, ignoring communications from their servicers and resigning themselves to the idea that their loans would never be repaid.47 Many felt that their monthly payments were out of reach and there was nothing they could do. Low-balance, off-track borrowers in this situation often reported not getting a return on their investments in higher education and not completing a degree of any kind.

Its hard to see success in this format. I mean, even if I was paying the minimum payment, its not eating away at the balance. So when you see that balance continuing to grow … well, the hell with it, I might as well just get what I can out of life, and it will be what it will be. You know, I got it now, and Ill have it when Im dead, so be it.

to tell them to stop because the hardship isnt going to change. They keep asking the same question repeatedly in different words. And youre going to keep getting the same answer.

Which Graduate Degrees Are Students Borrowing The Most For

Of all graduate degrees, a medical degree takes longest to earn and costs the most. Doctors emerge from their training with an average debt load of $161,772. Lawyers follow with $140,616 worth of student loans, and educators rack up an average of $50,879 in outstanding loans. Of all degree seekers, the least indebted after graduation tend to be those earning MBAs, with an average student loan debt of $42,000.

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Growing Balances Overwhelmed And Discouraged Off

Among off-track borrowers, growing balances often presented a psychological barrier to successful repayment.45 Borrowers reported being overwhelmed and frustrated, and lost their motivation to make payments toward a balance that continued to grow. Many were resigned to being in debt indefinitely.

It feels like its never going to be paid off. … Its just a lot of interest. And Im not really paying hardly any of the principal off, because I cant afford to. … Which is also why you dont care about paying it off. Its never going to be paid off.

And even in forbearance, you still get tacked on all this interest. … And the interest accumulates more and more and more, and then you have to look at your bill and … your principal just even gets bigger.

If I saw that my payments made the principal go down, Id get excited … keep on paying. But it just keeps adding on to the point that you just lose the desire. You just want to focus on things you really need right now.

I have a resentment toward because it went up so high. Fifteen years ago, I remember borrowing $3,000. And it got so high. … So I dont want to pay them.

It feels insurmountable. … But just like even the car payment, like when you make the payments … and you see the balance went down, that does something. That makes me want to continue doing it. Student loans, you be like, Im just throwing money down the drain.

Student Loans Vs Credit Cards And Auto Loans

Student Loan Debt Forgiveness Is Happening, Cardona Says

In the past decade, total U.S. student loan debt has surpassed credit card debt and auto loan debt. In the third quarter of 2018, Americans owed $840 billion on their credit cards and $1.21 trillion in auto loans. Currently, U.S. student loan obligations are larger than both, trailing only mortgages in scope and impact.

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Fortunately College Doesnt Have To Be A Debt Sentence

If youre stuck in the Debt Zone, but youre really not excited about living under the immense financial and psychological weight of student debt, then I have good news for you. Theres still a way for you to earn a bachelors degree debt free.

The secret isnt to find free money somewhere else to cover the immense cost of college. The secret is to make college affordable by cutting out the extras and focusing on exactly what you need to graduate. Thats what we do at Accelerated Pathways.

Every day, we help students who are stuck in the Debt Zone find more affordable paths to their bachelors degree. Our students are able to:

  • Compare their best college options to find the best one that fits their life and budget

  • Take classes that wont break the bank

  • Pay for college one course at a time

  • Choose online classes with the flexibility to fit around a full-time job or other life priorities

You remember that $30,000 loan we talked about earlier? Thats how much we can help students save by lowering their overall costs, removing the need to take out loans altogether.

Interested in learning more about how Accelerated Pathways can help you escape the Debt Zone, pay for college in cash, and graduate debt free? Check out our website to learn more.

*An estimation of your principal loan payment and your monthly interest payment.

**The attached reference contains political opinions unique to the author, not endorsed by Accelerated Pathways.

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